礦物名稱及代號[1]

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1、主要礦物特殊礦石（巖石）名稱符號：名稱名稱符符號號名稱名稱符符號號名稱名稱符符號號白云白云母母Mu輝銅輝銅礦礦Cc明礬明礬石石Aln白鎢白鎢礦礦Sh輝鉬輝鉬礦礦Mot鈉長鈉長石石Ab斑銅斑銅礦礦Bn輝銻輝銻礦礦Sti閃鋅閃鋅礦礦Sph赤鐵赤鐵礦礦Hm輝銀輝銀礦礦Arg石英石英Qz赤銅赤銅礦礦Cpt輝石輝石Prx石榴石榴石石Gr磁鐵磁鐵礦礦Mt鉀長鉀長石石Kp石墨石墨Gph雌黃鐵雌黃鐵礦礦Pyr尖晶石尖晶石Sp石膏石膏Gy雌黃雌黃Orp角閃石角閃石Hb銅藍銅藍Cov單斜輝單斜輝石石Mp金剛石金剛石Dm透石膏透石膏Sel毒砂毒砂Ars堇青石堇青石Cor透輝石透輝石Di方解石方解石Cal絹云母絹云母

2、Ser透閃石透閃石Tl方鉛礦方鉛礦Gn藍寶石藍寶石Ind透長石透長石San高嶺石高嶺石Kl藍晶石藍晶石Ky微斜長微斜長石石Mi鋯石鋯石Zi藍銅礦藍銅礦Az斜方輝斜方輝石石Opx鉻鐵礦鉻鐵礦Chm鋰輝石鋰輝石Spo斜長石斜長石Pl硅灰石硅灰石Wl鋰云母鋰云母Lpd榍石榍石Sph褐鐵礦褐鐵礦Lm鋁土礦鋁土礦Bx雄黃雄黃Rar黑鎢礦黑鎢礦Wf綠簾石綠簾石Ep陽起石陽起石Act黑云母黑云母Bit綠泥石綠泥石Chl黝簾石黝簾石Zo紅柱石紅柱石Ad綠柱石綠柱石Ber螢石螢石Fl黃銅礦黃銅礦Cp鎂鐵榴鎂鐵榴石石Mj黝銅礦黝銅礦Thr黃鐵礦黃鐵礦Py鎂鐵閃鎂鐵閃石石Cun正長石正長石Or礦物名稱及代號礦物名稱

3、及代號 2012-05-24 23:30:26| 分類： 實用知識 |字號 訂閱序 號礦物符號礦物名稱礦物英文名稱1Ab鈉長石Albite2Act陽起石Actinolite3Adr鈣鐵閃石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs堿性長石Alkalifeldspar6Agt霓輝石Aegirine-augite7Ak鎂黃長石Akermanite8Alm鐵鋁榴石Almandine9Aln褐簾石Allanite10Als鋁硅酸鹽Alumosilicate11Am閃石Amphibole12An鈣長石Anorthite13And紅柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15

4、Ank鐵白云母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann鐵云母Annite18Ant銳鈦礦Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo魚眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亞鐵鈉閃石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg葉蛇紋石Antigorite25Ath直閃石Anthophyllite26Aug輝石Augite27Ax斧石Axinite28Bhm軟水鋁礦Boehmite29Bn斑銅礦Bornite30Brc水鎂石Brucite31Brk板鈦礦Brookite32Brl綠柱石Beryl33Brs凍藍閃石

5、Barroisite34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst錳硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam單斜角閃石（閃石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸鹽礦物Carbonate mineral40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc輝銅礦Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn鈣霞石Cancrinite44Clp黃銅礦Chalcopyrite45Cel綠菱石Celadonite46Cen斜頑火輝石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜鐵輝石Clinoferrosilite48Chl綠泥石Chlorit

6、e49Chm鮞綠泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜鋰閃石/斜鋰藍閃石Clinoholmquistite52Chr鉻鐵礦Chromite53Chu斜硅鎂石Clinohumite54Clc斜綠泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬綠泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜錳柱石Carpholite59Cpx單斜輝石Clinopyroxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn剛玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst錫石Cassiterite64Ctl纖蛇紋石C

7、hrysotile65Cum鎂鐵閃石Cummingtonite66Cv銅藍Covellite67Czo斜黝簾石Clinozoisite68Dee迪爾石Deerite69Dg藍輝銅礦Digenite70Di透輝石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv鎂電氣石Dravite73Dsp硬水鋁石Diaspore74Eck鈣葉綠泥石Eckermannite75Ed淺閃石Edenite76Elb鋰電氣石Elbaite77En頑火輝石Enstatite78Ep綠簾石Epidote79Fa鐵橄欖石Fayalite80Fe2-Act鎂陽起石Ferro-Actinolite81Fe2-Chq斜

8、鐵鋰閃石Clinoferroholmquistite82Fe2-Ed鐵淺閃石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl鐵角閃石Ferrohornblende84Fe2-Ts鐵鈣閃石Ferrotschermakite85Fl螢石Fluorite86Fo鎂橄欖石Forsterite87Fs鐵輝石Ferrosilite88Fsp長石Feldspar89Gad硅鈹釔礦Gadolinite90Gbs三水鋁石Gibbsite91Ged鋁直閃石Gedrite92Gh鋁黃長石Gehlenite93Gln藍閃石Glaucophane94Glt海綠石Glauconite95Gn方鉛礦Galena96Gp石膏Gy

9、psum97Grp石墨Graphite98Gre鐵蛇紋石Greenalite99Grs鈣鋁榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru鐵閃石Grunerite102Gt針鐵礦Goethite103Hbl普通角閃石Hornblende104Hc鐵尖晶石Hercynite105Hd鈣鐵輝石Hedenbergite106Hem赤鐵礦Hematite107Hgb黑鋁鎂鈦礦Hoegbomite108Hl石鹽Halite109Hq鋁閃石Holmquistite110Hs綠鈣閃石Hastingsite111Hu硅鎂石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn藍方石H

10、ayne114Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm鈦鐵礦Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh鈣鎂輝石Johannsenite118Joe鉛鈹閃石Joesmithite119Kfs鉀長石K-feldspar120Kie水鎂礬Kieserite121Kln高嶺石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高嶺石-蛇紋石Kaolinite-Serpentine123Kls鉀霞石Kalsilite124KMg-Sdg鉀鎂砂川閃石Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite125Koz鐵錳鈉閃石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs鈦閃石Kaersu

11、tite128K-Sdg鉀砂川閃石Potassicsadanagaite129Ktp紅鈉閃石（紅閃石）Katophorite130Ky藍晶石Kyanite131Laz天藍石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐鐵礦Limonite134Lmt濁沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷鐵礦Loellingite136Lpd鋰云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsonite138Lz利蛇紋石Lizardite139Mag磁鐵礦Magnetite140Mar鈉柱石Marialite141Mic微斜長石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei鈣柱石Mei

12、onite144Mel黃長石Melilite145Mgh磁赤鐵礦Maghemite146Mg-Hbl鎂角閃石Magnesiohornblende147Mg-Ktp鎂紅鈉閃石Magnesiokatophorite148Mg-Rbk鎂鈉閃石Magnesioriebeckite149Mgs菱鎂礦Magnesite150Mg-Sdg鎂砂川閃石Magnesiosadanagaite151Mns鐵滑石Minnesotaite152Mnt蒙脫石Montmorillonite153Mnz獨居石Monazite154Mo輝鉬礦Molybdenite155Mrc白鐵礦Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Marg

13、arite157Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc鈣鎂橄欖石Monticellite159Mul莫來石Mullite160Mw黝硅鎂鈣石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb塊硅鎂石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr鈉沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰閃石Nyboeite166Oam斜方閃石Orthoamphibole167Ol橄欖石Olivine168Omp綠輝石Omphacite169Op不透明礦物Opaque mineral170Opx正方輝石Orthopyroxene171Or正長石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osu

14、milite173Pcl燒綠石Pyrochlore174Pct針鈉鈣石Pectolite175Per方鎂石Periclase176Pg鈉云母Paragonite177Pgt易變輝石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜長石Plagioclase181Pmp綠纖石Pumpellyite182Pn鎳黃鐵礦Pentlandite183Po磁黃鐵礦Pyrrhotite184Prg韭閃石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl葉蠟石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc葉蠟石-滑石Pyrophyllite-

15、Talc188Prp鎂鋁榴石Pyrope189Prv鈣鈦礦Perovskite190Px輝石Pyroxene191Py黃鐵礦Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk鈉閃石Riebeckite194Rdn薔薇輝石Rhodonite195Rds菱錳礦Rhodochrosite196Rit鈉透閃石Richterite197Rt金紅石Rutile198Sa透長石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapolite200Sd菱鐵礦Siderite201Sdg砂川閃石Sadanagaite202Sdl方鈉石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser絹云母Sericite2

16、05Sil夕線石Sillimanite206Sme蒙脫石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp閃鋅礦Sphalerite208Spd鋰輝石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假藍寶石Sapphirine211Sps錳鋁榴石Spessartine212Srl黑電氣石Schorl213Srp蛇紋石Serpentine214St十字石Staurolite215Stb輝沸石Stilbite216Stp黑硬綠泥石Stilpnomelane217Str碳鍶礦Strontianite218Stv斯石英Stishovite219Tlc滑石Talc220Tmt綠閃石Taramite221T

17、oz黃玉Topaz222Tr透閃石Tremolite223Trd鱗石英Tridymite224Tro隕硫鐵Troilite225Ts鎂鈣閃石Tschermakite226Ttn榍石Titanite227Tur電氣石Tourmaline228Usp鈦鐵尖晶石Ulvoespinel229Uvt鈣鉻榴石Uvarovite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite231Viv藍鐵礦Vivianite232Vrm蛭石Vermiculite233Win藍透閃石Winchite234Wmi白色云母White Mica235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite236Wrk斜鈣沸石Wairakite237Wth碳鋇

18、礦Witherite238Wus方鐵礦Wstite Wuestite239Xtm磷釔礦Xenotime240Zeo沸石Zeolite241Zo黝簾石Zoisite242Zrn鋯英石Zircon243Zwd鐵鋰云母Zinnwaldite244Ads中長石Adesine245Adl冰長石Aduloria246Atc歪長石Anorthoclase247Atp反條紋長石Antiperthite248Bad斜鋯石Baddelejite249Byt倍長石Bytoonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite251Crs青鋁閃石Crosstie252Dia金剛石Diamond253Eul尤萊輝石Euli

19、te254Fuc鉻云母Fuchite255Fet中柱石Fulite256Hy紫蘇輝石Hypersthene257Ja碧玉Jasper258Lab拉長石Labradolite259Laz青金石Lazurite260Mal孔雀石Malachile261Men黑榴石Melanite262Olg奧長石Oligoclase263Opl蛋白石Opal264Pen葉綠泥石Pennine265Pie紅簾石Piedmonlite266Pth條紋長石Perthite267Pch蠕綠泥石Prochlorite268She次透輝石Saheite270Sek鐵堇青石Sekaninaite271Spn榍石Sphere27

20、2Szb硼鎂石Szaibelyite273Urt纖閃石Uralite序 號礦物符號礦物名稱礦物英文名稱1Ab鈉長石Albite2Act陽起石Actinolite3Adr鈣鐵閃石Andradite4Aeg霓石Aegirine5Afs堿性長石Alkalifeldspar6Agt霓輝石Aegirine-augite7Ak鎂黃長石Akermanite8Alm鐵鋁榴石Almandine9Aln褐簾石Allanite10Als鋁硅酸鹽Alumosilicate11Am閃石Amphibole12An鈣長石Anorthite13And紅柱石Andalusite14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite15Ank鐵白云

21、母Ankerite16Anl方沸石Analcime17Ann鐵云母Annite18Ant銳鈦礦Anatase19Ap磷灰石Apatite20Apo魚眼石Apophyllite21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite22Arf亞鐵鈉閃石Arfvedsonite23Arg文石Aragonite24Atg葉蛇紋石Antigorite25Ath直閃石Anthophyllite26Aug輝石Augite27Ax斧石Axinite28Bhm軟水鋁礦Boehmite29Bn斑銅礦Bornite30Brc水鎂石Brucite31Brk板鈦礦Brookite32Brl綠柱石Beryl33Brs凍藍閃石Barroi

22、site34Brt重晶石Barite35Bst錳硅灰石Bustamite36Bt黑云母Biotite37Cal方解石Calcite38Cam單斜角閃石（閃石）Clinoamphibole39Cb碳酸鹽礦物Carbonate mineral40Cbz菱沸石Chabazite41Chc輝銅礦Chalcocite42Csl硅孔雀石Chrysocolla43Ccn鈣霞石Cancrinite44Clp黃銅礦Chalcopyrite45Cel綠菱石Celadonite46Cen斜頑火輝石Clinoenstatite47Cfs斜鐵輝石Clinoferrosilite48Chl綠泥石Chlorite49Chm

23、鮞綠泥石Chamosite50Chn粒硅灰石Chondrodite51Chq斜鋰閃石/斜鋰藍閃石Clinoholmquistite52Chr鉻鐵礦Chromite53Chu斜硅鎂石Clinohumite54Clc斜綠泥石Clinochlore55Cld硬綠泥石Chloritoid56Cls天青石Celestine57Coe柯石英Coesite58Cph斜錳柱石Carpholite59Cpx單斜輝石Clinopyroxene60Crd堇青石Cordierite61Crn剛玉Corundum62Crs方石英Cristobalite63Cst錫石Cassiterite64Ctl纖蛇紋石Chrysot

24、ile65Cum鎂鐵閃石Cummingtonite66Cv銅藍Covellite67Czo斜黝簾石Clinozoisite68Dee迪爾石Deerite69Dg藍輝銅礦Digenite70Di透輝石Diopside71Dol白云石Dolomite72Drv鎂電氣石Dravite73Dsp硬水鋁石Diaspore74Eck鈣葉綠泥石Eckermannite75Ed淺閃石Edenite76Elb鋰電氣石Elbaite77En頑火輝石Enstatite78Ep綠簾石Epidote79Fa鐵橄欖石Fayalite80Fe2-Act鎂陽起石Ferro-Actinolite81Fe2-Chq斜鐵鋰閃石Cl

25、inoferroholmquistite82Fe2-Ed鐵淺閃石Ferro-Edenite83Fe2-Hbl鐵角閃石Ferrohornblende84Fe2-Ts鐵鈣閃石Ferrotschermakite85Fl螢石Fluorite86Fo鎂橄欖石Forsterite87Fs鐵輝石Ferrosilite88Fsp長石Feldspar89Gad硅鈹釔礦Gadolinite90Gbs三水鋁石Gibbsite91Ged鋁直閃石Gedrite92Gh鋁黃長石Gehlenite93Gln藍閃石Glaucophane94Glt海綠石Glauconite95Gn方鉛礦Galena96Gp石膏Gypsum97

26、Grp石墨Graphite98Gre鐵蛇紋石Greenalite99Grs鈣鋁榴石Grossular100Grt石榴子石Garnet101Gru鐵閃石Grunerite102Gt針鐵礦Goethite103Hbl普通角閃石Hornblende104Hc鐵尖晶石Hercynite105Hd鈣鐵輝石Hedenbergite106Hem赤鐵礦Hematite107Hgb黑鋁鎂鈦礦Hoegbomite108Hl石鹽Halite109Hq鋁閃石Holmquistite110Hs綠鈣閃石Hastingsite111Hu硅鎂石Humite112Hul片沸石Heulandite113Hyn藍方石Hayne11

27、4Ill伊利石Illite115Ilm鈦鐵礦Ilmenite116Jd硬玉Jadeite117Jh鈣鎂輝石Johannsenite118Joe鉛鈹閃石Joesmithite119Kfs鉀長石K-feldspar120Kie水鎂礬Kieserite121Kln高嶺石Kaolinite122Kln-Srp高嶺石-蛇紋石Kaolinite-Serpentine123Kls鉀霞石Kalsilite124KMg-Sdg鉀鎂砂川閃石Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite125Koz鐵錳鈉閃石Kozulite126Krn柱晶石Kornerupine127Krs鈦閃石Kaersutite12

28、8K-Sdg鉀砂川閃石Potassicsadanagaite129Ktp紅鈉閃石（紅閃石）Katophorite130Ky藍晶石Kyanite131Laz天藍石Lazulite132Lct白榴石Leucite133Lm褐鐵礦Limonite134Lmt濁沸石Laumontite135Lo斜方砷鐵礦Loellingite136Lpd鋰云母Lepidolite137Lws硬柱石Lawsonite138Lz利蛇紋石Lizardite139Mag磁鐵礦Magnetite140Mar鈉柱石Marialite141Mic微斜長石Microcline142Mi云母Mica143Mei鈣柱石Meionite1

29、44Mel黃長石Melilite145Mgh磁赤鐵礦Maghemite146Mg-Hbl鎂角閃石Magnesiohornblende147Mg-Ktp鎂紅鈉閃石Magnesiokatophorite148Mg-Rbk鎂鈉閃石Magnesioriebeckite149Mgs菱鎂礦Magnesite150Mg-Sdg鎂砂川閃石Magnesiosadanagaite151Mns鐵滑石Minnesotaite152Mnt蒙脫石Montmorillonite153Mnz獨居石Monazite154Mo輝鉬礦Molybdenite155Mrc白鐵礦Marcasite156Mrg珍珠云母Margarite1

30、57Ms白云母Muscovite158Mtc鈣鎂橄欖石Monticellite159Mul莫來石Mullite160Mw黝硅鎂鈣石Merwinite161Ne霞石Nepheline162Nrb塊硅鎂石Norbergite163Nsn黝方石Nosean164Ntr鈉沸石Natrolite165Nyb灰閃石Nyboeite166Oam斜方閃石Orthoamphibole167Ol橄欖石Olivine168Omp綠輝石Omphacite169Op不透明礦物Opaque mineral170Opx正方輝石Orthopyroxene171Or正長石Orthoclase172Osu大隅石Osumilite

31、173Pcl燒綠石Pyrochlore174Pct針鈉鈣石Pectolite175Per方鎂石Periclase176Pg鈉云母Paragonite177Pgt易變輝石Pigeonite178Phg多硅白云母Phengite179Phl金云母Phlogopite180Pl斜長石Plagioclase181Pmp綠纖石Pumpellyite182Pn鎳黃鐵礦Pentlandite183Po磁黃鐵礦Pyrrhotite184Prg韭閃石Pargasite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite186Prl葉蠟石Pyrophyllite187Prl-Tlc葉蠟石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc18

32、8Prp鎂鋁榴石Pyrope189Prv鈣鈦礦Perovskite190Px輝石Pyroxene191Py黃鐵礦Pyrite192Qtz石英Quartz193Rbk鈉閃石Riebeckite194Rdn薔薇輝石Rhodonite195Rds菱錳礦Rhodochrosite196Rit鈉透閃石Richterite197Rt金紅石Rutile198Sa透長石Sanidine199Scp方柱石Scapolite200Sd菱鐵礦Siderite201Sdg砂川閃石Sadanagaite202Sdl方鈉石Sodalite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite204Ser絹云母Sericite205Sil夕

33、線石Sillimanite206Sme蒙脫石（蒙皂石）Smectite207Sp閃鋅礦Sphalerite208Spd鋰輝石Spodumene209Spl尖晶石Spinel210Spr假藍寶石Sapphirine211Sps錳鋁榴石Spessartine212Srl黑電氣石Schorl213Srp蛇紋石Serpentine214St十字石Staurolite215Stb輝沸石Stilbite216Stp黑硬綠泥石Stilpnomelane217Str碳鍶礦Strontianite218Stv斯石英Stishovite219Tlc滑石Talc220Tmt綠閃石Taramite221Toz黃玉To

34、paz222Tr透閃石Tremolite223Trd鱗石英Tridymite224Tro隕硫鐵Troilite225Ts鎂鈣閃石Tschermakite226Ttn榍石Titanite227Tur電氣石Tourmaline228Usp鈦鐵尖晶石Ulvoespinel229Uvt鈣鉻榴石Uvarovite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite231Viv藍鐵礦Vivianite232Vrm蛭石Vermiculite233Win藍透閃石Winchite234Wmi白色云母White Mica235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite236Wrk斜鈣沸石Wairakite237Wth碳鋇礦Withe

35、rite238Wus方鐵礦Wstite Wuestite239Xtm磷釔礦Xenotime240Zeo沸石Zeolite241Zo黝簾石Zoisite242Zrn鋯英石Zircon243Zwd鐵鋰云母Zinnwaldite244Ads中長石Adesine245Adl冰長石Aduloria246Atc歪長石Anorthoclase247Atp反條紋長石Antiperthite248Bad斜鋯石Baddelejite249Byt倍長石Bytoonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite251Crs青鋁閃石Crosstie252Dia金剛石Diamond253Eul尤萊輝石Eulite254F

36、uc鉻云母Fuchite255Fet中柱石Fulite256Hy紫蘇輝石Hypersthene257Ja碧玉Jasper258Lab拉長石Labradolite259Laz青金石Lazurite260Mal孔雀石Malachile261Men黑榴石Melanite262Olg奧長石Oligoclase263Opl蛋白石Opal264Pen葉綠泥石Pennine265Pie紅簾石Piedmonlite266Pth條紋長石Perthite267Pch蠕綠泥石Prochlorite268She次透輝石Saheite270Sek鐵堇青石Sekaninaite271Spn榍石Sphere272Szb硼鎂石Szaibelyite273Urt纖閃石Uralite